Les Romanov in Paris
Until the 15th of September, in the Pinacothèque in Paris, the exhibition of Les Romanov is open, which belongs to the artistic treasure of the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg, which date from the 18th century. The exhibition is about the history of collectionism among the European elites through the collections of Imperial Russia.

The Romanov Dynasty established itself in Russia from the 18th century, with the enthronement of Mikhail I (1613) and they remained in power until the October Revolution in 1917, when the Tsar Nikolai II and his family were executed.
The exhibit begins with the collection of Peter I, known as Peter the Great (1672 – 1725) for his powerful stature that was close to 7 feet tall. Peter I, despite his rough appearance, was an art and beauty lover that liked to be informed of everything that was going on in Europe with painting and sculpture. For that, he created a group of people close to him that excelled in specialized knowledge on art and he sent them to different places so that they could find out the latest novelties on this subject.
Peter the Great was the first monarch who adopted the title of Tsar of all Russia and marked his era with modernization. A lover of beauty, he built the Peterhof Palace, which meant Court of Peter, that was known as the Russian Versailles for the aesthetic similitude of the Palace of Versailles in France.
After him was the era of Catherine I (1729 – 1796) who was the one that opened, for the first time, a space for art exhibitions, the Small Hermitage, next to the Winter Palace, a building that began to be built in 1764 and was finished eleven years later. Being in use, it was detected that it was insufficient and they ordered the build the Hermitage Museum. Catherine I was strongly influenced by the Illustration that give way to the Century of Lights.
This period was known as the Century of Lights for its declaration of dissipating the darkness of humanity through the light of reason. The intellectuals of that time searched how to finish with superstition, tyrannies and everything that would harm humanity through illustration, giving origin to the neoclassicism current.
The period of Alexander I, grandson of Catherine the Great, also brought his bit, acquiring new collections, among them those of Spanish authors. Alexander I was one of the most intellectually developed Tsars. Educated in Rousseau’s liberal though by a Swiss tutor, he was an admirer of the culture of the British Court and Central European Courts.
Finally, there’s the house of Nicolas I and his notable influence in the collection of the Hermitage. Nicolas I was who ordered the construction of the New Hermitage after the fire that destroyed the Winter Palace in 1837, coinciding with the period of the modern museums, like the Louvre, the British Museum and other European museums of the time.
For more information:
Nancy Guzman
The art collection built by the Romanov dynasty was open to the public in 1805 and it contains some of the best works of art of its time. So, if you’re thinking of travelling to this beautiful city, don’t forget to stop in the unique places that will make your trip unforgettable: apartments in Paris and the Pinacothèque.
Translated by: aleixgwilliam
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